Add or subtract hours from date/time values in Power BI using M formula in Power Query Editor

1–2 minutes

Previously, I shared how to transform date/time values in Power BI using DAX. But I’m working on building more using M formulas as those are less resource-intensive and improve report performance.

The following was my solution for correcting a time zone issue in which the original data’s date/time column was 5 hours ahead.

=[#"Date/Time"] - #duration(0, 5, 0, 0)

That example subtracts 5 hours from a column called Date/Time. You can change the column name to your own, of course. Also update the numeric values in the #duration part to add or subtract days, hours, minutes, and seconds, respectively.

#duration(days, hours, minutes, seconds)

And just change the to + to add instead of subtract.

Examples

Add seven days (a week)

=[#"Date/Time"] + #duration(7, 0, 0, 0)

Correct a time zone – Add hours

=[#"Date/Time"] + #duration(0, 5, 0, 0)

Correct a time zone – Subtract hours and minutes

=[#"Date/Time"] - #duration(0, 2, 30, 0)

Learn more about M formulas and functions

Check out “Add a custom column in Power BI Desktop” from Microsoft Docs to get started with creating custom columns using M formulas instead of DAX.

This Power Query M function reference guide is super helpful for learning more about available functions to use in your M formulas in Power Query Editor.


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